List of World Series champions

Two rows of men in white baseball uniforms. Those in the back row wear dark baseball caps with "P" on them while the men in the front row wear white hats and have "BOSTON" on the chest of their uniforms.
At the first World Series, held in 1903, the Boston Americans (front row) defeated the Pittsburgh Pirates (back row) in eight games.

The World Series is the annual championship series of Major League Baseball (MLB) and concludes the MLB postseason. First played in 1903,[1] the World Series championship is determined through a best-of-seven playoff and is contested between the champions of the American League (AL) and the National League (NL).[2] Often referred to as the "Fall Classic",[3] the modern World Series has been played every year since 1903 except in 1904, when the NL champion New York Giants declined to play the AL champion Boston Americans, and 1994, when the series was canceled due to the MLB strike.[1][2][4][5]

The best-of-seven style has been the format of all World Series except in 1903, 1919, 1920 and 1921, when the winner was determined through a best-of-nine playoff.[1][2] The Series-winning team is awarded the Commissioner's Trophy.[6] Players, coaches, and others associated with the team are generally given rings to commemorate their victory; however, they have received other items such as pocket watches and medallions in the past.[7] The winner of the World Series is traditionally invited to the White House to meet the President of the United States.[8]

The New York Yankees of the American League have played in 40 of the 105 Series through 2009 and have won 27 World Series championships, the most of any Major League franchise. The Yankees have also lost more (13) than any other club. For the National League, the Dodgers have appeared in the Series the most at 18 times (9 each in Brooklyn and Los Angeles), but have won the Series only 6 times (once in Brooklyn, five times in Los Angeles). The St. Louis Cardinals have represented the National League 17 times and have won 10 championships, which is the second-most among Major League teams.[3] The Chicago Cubs have the longest streak of not winning the World Series, with their last championship coming in 1908.[9] The Toronto Blue Jays are the only franchise from outside the United States to appear in a World Series, winning in 1992 and 1993.

Contents

Winners

Several men of varying ages wearing suits clap as a man in the center of the photo smiles holding up a white baseball jersey which reads "OBAMA 44" on the back.
The 2008 World Series-winning Philadelphia Phillies met with President Barack Obama, continuing a tradition of the World Series-winning team visiting the White House.
Two rows of men in suits, one holding a large trophy, stand while a smiling man stands in front of them holding a white baseball jersey which reads "BUSH 07" on the back.
The 2007 Boston Red Sox with President George W. Bush
A golden circular shaped trophy on a red platform.
The Commissioner's Trophy from the Boston Red Sox' 2004 World Series win
Year Links to the article about the corresponding World Series
League AL=American League, NL=National League
Year Winning team Winning manager Winning league Games Losing team Losing manager Losing league Ref.
1903 Boston Americans Collins, JimmyJimmy Collins AL 5–3[V] Pittsburgh Pirates Clarke, FredFred Clarke NL [10]
1904 No World Series was played in 1904. [4]
1905 New York Giants McGraw, JohnJohn McGraw NL 4–1 Philadelphia Athletics Mack, ConnieConnie Mack AL [11]
1906 Chicago White Sox Jones, FielderFielder Jones AL 4–2 Chicago Cubs Chance, FrankFrank Chance NL [12]
1907 Chicago Cubs Chance, FrankFrank Chance NL 4–0–(1)[T] Detroit Tigers Jennings, HughHugh Jennings AL [13]
1908 Chicago Cubs Chance, FrankFrank Chance NL 4–1 Detroit Tigers Jennings, HughHugh Jennings AL [14]
1909 Pittsburgh Pirates Clarke, FredFred Clarke NL 4–3 Detroit Tigers Jennings, HughHugh Jennings AL [15]
1910 Philadelphia Athletics Mack, ConnieConnie Mack AL 4–1 Chicago Cubs Chance, FrankFrank Chance NL [16]
1911 Philadelphia Athletics Mack, ConnieConnie Mack AL 4–2 New York Giants McGraw, JohnJohn McGraw NL [17]
1912 Boston Red Sox Stahl, JakeJake Stahl AL 4–3–(1)[T] New York Giants McGraw, JohnJohn McGraw NL [18]
1913 Philadelphia Athletics Mack, ConnieConnie Mack AL 4–1 New York Giants McGraw, JohnJohn McGraw NL [19]
1914 Boston Braves Stallings, GeorgeGeorge Stallings NL 4–0 Philadelphia Athletics Mack, ConnieConnie Mack AL [20]
1915 Boston Red Sox Carrigan, BillBill Carrigan AL 4–1 Philadelphia Phillies Moran, PatPat Moran NL [21]
1916 Boston Red Sox Carrigan, BillBill Carrigan AL 4–1 Brooklyn Robins Robinson, WilbertWilbert Robinson NL [22]
1917 Chicago White Sox Rowland, PantsPants Rowland AL 4–2 New York Giants McGraw, JohnJohn McGraw NL [23]
1918 Boston Red Sox Barrow, EdEd Barrow AL 4–2 Chicago Cubs Mitchell, FredFred Mitchell NL [24]
1919 Cincinnati Reds Moran, PatPat Moran NL 5–3[V] Chicago White Sox Gleason, KidKid Gleason AL [25]
1920 Cleveland Indians Speaker, TrisTris Speaker AL 5–2[V] Brooklyn Robins Robinson, WilbertWilbert Robinson NL [26]
1921 New York Giants McGraw, JohnJohn McGraw NL 5–3[V] New York Yankees Huggins, MillerMiller Huggins AL [27]
1922 New York Giants McGraw, JohnJohn McGraw NL 4–0–(1)[T] New York Yankees Huggins, MillerMiller Huggins AL [28]
1923 New York Yankees Huggins, MillerMiller Huggins AL 4–2 New York Giants McGraw, JohnJohn McGraw NL [29]
1924 Washington Senators Harris, BuckyBucky Harris AL 4–3 New York Giants McGraw, JohnJohn McGraw NL [30]
1925 Pittsburgh Pirates McKechnie, BillBill McKechnie NL 4–3 Washington Senators Harris, BuckyBucky Harris AL [31]
1926 St. Louis Cardinals Hornsby, RogersRogers Hornsby NL 4–3 New York Yankees Huggins, MillerMiller Huggins AL [32]
1927 New York Yankees Huggins, MillerMiller Huggins AL 4–0 Pittsburgh Pirates Donie Bush NL [33]
1928 New York Yankees Huggins, MillerMiller Huggins AL 4–0 St. Louis Cardinals McKechnie, BillBill McKechnie NL [34]
1929 Philadelphia Athletics Mack, ConnieConnie Mack AL 4–1 Chicago Cubs McCarthy, JoeJoe McCarthy NL [35]
1930 Philadelphia Athletics Mack, ConnieConnie Mack AL 4–2 St. Louis Cardinals Street, GabbyGabby Street NL [36]
1931 St. Louis Cardinals Street, GabbyGabby Street NL 4–3 Philadelphia Athletics Mack, ConnieConnie Mack AL [37]
1932 New York Yankees McCarthy, JoeJoe McCarthy AL 4–0 Chicago Cubs Grimm, CharlieCharlie Grimm NL [38]
1933 New York Giants Terry, BillBill Terry NL 4–1 Washington Senators Cronin, JoeJoe Cronin AL [39]
1934 St. Louis Cardinals Frisch, FrankFrank Frisch NL 4–3 Detroit Tigers Cochrane, MickeyMickey Cochrane AL [40]
1935 Detroit Tigers Cochrane, MickeyMickey Cochrane AL 4–2 Chicago Cubs Grimm, CharlieCharlie Grimm NL [41]
1936 New York Yankees McCarthy, JoeJoe McCarthy AL 4–2 New York Giants Terry, BillBill Terry NL [42]
1937 New York Yankees McCarthy, JoeJoe McCarthy AL 4–1 New York Giants Terry, BillBill Terry NL [43]
1938 New York Yankees McCarthy, JoeJoe McCarthy AL 4–0 Chicago Cubs Hartnett, GabbyGabby Hartnett NL [44]
1939 New York Yankees McCarthy, JoeJoe McCarthy AL 4–0 Cincinnati Reds McKechnie, BillBill McKechnie NL [45]
1940 Cincinnati Reds McKechnie, BillBill McKechnie NL 4–3 Detroit Tigers Baker, DelDel Baker AL [46]
1941 New York Yankees McCarthy, JoeJoe McCarthy AL 4–1 Brooklyn Dodgers Durocher, LeoLeo Durocher NL [47]
1942 St. Louis Cardinals Southworth, BillyBilly Southworth NL 4–1 New York Yankees McCarthy, JoeJoe McCarthy AL [48]
1943 New York Yankees McCarthy, JoeJoe McCarthy AL 4–1 St. Louis Cardinals Southworth, BillyBilly Southworth NL [49]
1944 St. Louis Cardinals Southworth, BillyBilly Southworth NL 4–2 St. Louis Browns Sewell, LukeLuke Sewell AL [50]
1945 Detroit Tigers O’Neill, SteveSteve O’Neill AL 4–3 Chicago Cubs Grimm, CharlieCharlie Grimm NL [51]
1946 St. Louis Cardinals Dyer, EddieEddie Dyer NL 4–3 Boston Red Sox Cronin, JoeJoe Cronin AL [52]
1947 New York Yankees Harris, BuckyBucky Harris AL 4–3 Brooklyn Dodgers Shotton, BurtBurt Shotton NL [53]
1948 Cleveland Indians Boudreau, LouLou Boudreau AL 4–2 Boston Braves Southworth, BillyBilly Southworth NL [54]
1949 New York Yankees Stengel, CaseyCasey Stengel AL 4–1 Brooklyn Dodgers Shotton, BurtBurt Shotton NL [55]
1950 New York Yankees Stengel, CaseyCasey Stengel AL 4–0 Philadelphia Phillies Sawyer, EddieEddie Sawyer NL [56]
1951 New York Yankees Stengel, CaseyCasey Stengel AL 4–2 New York Giants Durocher, LeoLeo Durocher NL [57]
1952 New York Yankees Stengel, CaseyCasey Stengel AL 4–3 Brooklyn Dodgers Dressen, CharlieCharlie Dressen NL [58]
1953 New York Yankees Stengel, CaseyCasey Stengel AL 4–2 Brooklyn Dodgers Dressen, CharlieCharlie Dressen NL [59]
1954 New York Giants Durocher, LeoLeo Durocher NL 4–0 Cleveland Indians Lopez, AlAl Lopez AL [60]
1955 Brooklyn Dodgers Alston, WalterWalter Alston NL 4–3 New York Yankees Stengel, CaseyCasey Stengel AL [61]
1956 New York Yankees Stengel, CaseyCasey Stengel AL 4–3 Brooklyn Dodgers Alston, WalterWalter Alston NL [62]
1957 Milwaukee Braves Haney, FredFred Haney NL 4–3 New York Yankees Stengel, CaseyCasey Stengel AL [63]
1958 New York Yankees Stengel, CaseyCasey Stengel AL 4–3 Milwaukee Braves Haney, FredFred Haney NL [64]
1959 Los Angeles Dodgers Alston, WalterWalter Alston NL 4–2 Chicago White Sox Lopez, AlAl Lopez AL [65]
1960 Pittsburgh Pirates Murtaugh, DannyDanny Murtaugh NL 4–3 New York Yankees Stengel, CaseyCasey Stengel AL [66]
1961 New York Yankees Houk, RalphRalph Houk AL 4–1 Cincinnati Reds Hutchinson, FredFred Hutchinson NL [67]
1962 New York Yankees Houk, RalphRalph Houk AL 4–3 San Francisco Giants Dark, AlvinAlvin Dark NL [68]
1963 Los Angeles Dodgers Alston, WalterWalter Alston NL 4–0 New York Yankees Houk, RalphRalph Houk AL [69]
1964 St. Louis Cardinals Keane, JohnnyJohnny Keane NL 4–3 New York Yankees Berra, YogiYogi Berra AL [70]
1965 Los Angeles Dodgers Alston, WalterWalter Alston NL 4–3 Minnesota Twins Mele, SamSam Mele AL [71]
1966 Baltimore Orioles Bauer, HankHank Bauer AL 4–0 Los Angeles Dodgers Alston, WalterWalter Alston NL [72]
1967 St. Louis Cardinals Schoendienst, RedRed Schoendienst NL 4–3 Boston Red Sox Williams, DickDick Williams AL [73]
1968 Detroit Tigers Smith, MayoMayo Smith AL 4–3 St. Louis Cardinals Schoendienst, RedRed Schoendienst NL [74]
1969 New York Mets[X] Hodges, GilGil Hodges NL 4–1 Baltimore Orioles Weaver, EarlEarl Weaver AL [75]
1970 Baltimore Orioles Weaver, EarlEarl Weaver AL 4–1 Cincinnati Reds Anderson, SparkySparky Anderson NL [76]
1971 Pittsburgh Pirates Murtaugh, DannyDanny Murtaugh NL 4–3 Baltimore Orioles Weaver, EarlEarl Weaver AL [77]
1972 Oakland Athletics Williams, DickDick Williams AL 4–3 Cincinnati Reds Anderson, SparkySparky Anderson NL [78]
1973 Oakland Athletics Williams, DickDick Williams AL 4–3 New York Mets[X] Berra, YogiYogi Berra NL [79]
1974 Oakland Athletics Dark, AlvinAlvin Dark AL 4–1 Los Angeles Dodgers Alston, WalterWalter Alston NL [80]
1975 Cincinnati Reds Anderson, SparkySparky Anderson NL 4–3 Boston Red Sox Johnson, DarrellDarrell Johnson AL [81]
1976 Cincinnati Reds Anderson, SparkySparky Anderson NL 4–0 New York Yankees Martin, BillyBilly Martin AL [82]
1977 New York Yankees Martin, BillyBilly Martin AL 4–2 Los Angeles Dodgers Lasorda, TomTom Lasorda NL [83]
1978 New York Yankees Lemon, BobBob Lemon AL 4–2 Los Angeles Dodgers Lasorda, TomTom Lasorda NL [84]
1979 Pittsburgh Pirates Tanner, ChuckChuck Tanner NL 4–3 Baltimore Orioles Weaver, EarlEarl Weaver AL [85]
1980 Philadelphia Phillies Green, DallasDallas Green NL 4–2 Kansas City Royals[X] Frey, JimJim Frey AL [86]
1981 Los Angeles Dodgers Lasorda, TomTom Lasorda NL 4–2 New York Yankees Lemon, BobBob Lemon AL [87]
1982 St. Louis Cardinals Herzog, WhiteyWhitey Herzog NL 4–3 Milwaukee Brewers[X] Kuenn, HarveyHarvey Kuenn AL[L1] [88]
1983 Baltimore Orioles Altobelli, JoeJoe Altobelli AL 4–1 Philadelphia Phillies Owens, PaulPaul Owens NL [89]
1984 Detroit Tigers Anderson, SparkySparky Anderson AL 4–1 San Diego Padres[X] Williams, DickDick Williams NL [90]
1985 Kansas City Royals[X] Howser, DickDick Howser AL 4–3 St. Louis Cardinals Herzog, WhiteyWhitey Herzog NL [91]
1986 New York Mets[X] Johnson, DaveyDavey Johnson NL 4–3 Boston Red Sox McNamara, JohnJohn McNamara AL [92]
1987 Minnesota Twins Kelly, TomTom Kelly AL 4–3 St. Louis Cardinals Herzog, WhiteyWhitey Herzog NL [93]
1988 Los Angeles Dodgers Lasorda, TomTom Lasorda NL 4–1 Oakland Athletics La Russa, TonyTony La Russa AL [94]
1989 Oakland Athletics La Russa, TonyTony La Russa AL 4–0 San Francisco Giants Craig, RogerRoger Craig NL [95]
1990 Cincinnati Reds Piniella, LouLou Piniella NL 4–0 Oakland Athletics La Russa, TonyTony La Russa AL [96]
1991 Minnesota Twins Kelly, TomTom Kelly AL 4–3 Atlanta Braves Cox, BobbyBobby Cox NL [97]
1992 Toronto Blue Jays[X] Gaston, CitoCito Gaston AL 4–2 Atlanta Braves Cox, BobbyBobby Cox NL [98]
1993 Toronto Blue Jays[X] Gaston, CitoCito Gaston AL 4–2 Philadelphia Phillies Fregosi, JimJim Fregosi NL [99]
1994 No World Series was played in 1994 due to the 1994–95 strike. [5]
1995 Atlanta Braves Cox, BobbyBobby Cox NL 4–2 Cleveland Indians Hargrove, MikeMike Hargrove AL [100]
1996 New York Yankees Torre, JoeJoe Torre AL 4–2 Atlanta Braves Cox, BobbyBobby Cox NL [101]
1997 Florida Marlins[W][X] Leyland, JimJim Leyland NL 4–3 Cleveland Indians Hargrove, MikeMike Hargrove AL [102]
1998 New York Yankees Torre, JoeJoe Torre AL 4–0 San Diego Padres[X] Bruce Bochy NL [103]
1999 New York Yankees Torre, JoeJoe Torre AL 4–0 Atlanta Braves Cox, BobbyBobby Cox NL [104]
2000 New York Yankees Torre, JoeJoe Torre AL 4–1 New York Mets[W][X] Valentine, BobbyBobby Valentine NL [105]
2001 Arizona Diamondbacks[X] Brenly, BobBob Brenly NL 4–3 New York Yankees Torre, JoeJoe Torre AL [106]
2002 Anaheim Angels[W][X] Scioscia, MikeMike Scioscia AL 4–3 San Francisco Giants[W] Baker, DustyDusty Baker NL [107]
2003 Florida Marlins[W][X] McKeon, JackJack McKeon NL 4–2 New York Yankees Torre, JoeJoe Torre AL [108]
2004 Boston Red Sox[W] Francona, TerryTerry Francona AL 4–0 St. Louis Cardinals La Russa, TonyTony La Russa NL [109]
2005 Chicago White Sox Guillén, OzzieOzzie Guillén AL 4–0 Houston Astros[W][X] Garner, PhilPhil Garner NL [110]
2006 St. Louis Cardinals La Russa, TonyTony La Russa NL 4–1 Detroit Tigers[W] Leyland, JimJim Leyland AL [111]
2007 Boston Red Sox Francona, TerryTerry Francona AL 4–0 Colorado Rockies[W][X] Hurdle, ClintClint Hurdle NL [112]
2008 Philadelphia Phillies Manuel, CharlieCharlie Manuel NL 4–1 Tampa Bay Rays[X] Maddon, JoeJoe Maddon AL [113]
2009 New York Yankees Girardi, JoeJoe Girardi AL 4–2 Philadelphia Phillies Manuel, CharlieCharlie Manuel NL [114]

Series appearances by franchise

A group of celebrating men in white baseball uniforms and/or navy blue jackets and navy blue baseball caps running and embracing on a baseball field around the pitcher's mound.
The New York Yankees, shown here celebrating their 2009 World Series championship, have appeared in 40 World Series, winning 27 and losing 13. All are Major League Baseball records.
Series
appearances
Team League Wins Losses Win % Last win
40 New York Yankees AL 27 13 .675 2009
18 Los Angeles Dodgers NL 6 12 .333 1988
17 St. Louis Cardinals NL 10 7 .588 2006
17 San Francisco Giants NL 5 12 .294 1954
14 Oakland Athletics AL 9 5 .642 1989
11 Boston Red Sox AL 7 4 .636 2007
10 Chicago Cubs NL 2 8 .200 1908
10 Detroit Tigers AL 4 6 .400 1984
9 Atlanta Braves NL 3 6 .333 1995
9 Cincinnati Reds NL 5 4 .556 1990
7 Pittsburgh Pirates NL 5 2 .714 1979
7 Baltimore Orioles AL 3 4 .428 1983
7 Philadelphia Phillies NL 2 5 .286 2008
6 Minnesota Twins AL 3 3 .500 1991
5 Chicago White Sox AL 3 2 .600 2005
5 Cleveland Indians AL 2 3 .400 1948
4 New York Mets NL 2 2 .500 1986
2 Florida Marlins NL 2 0 1.000 2003
2 Toronto Blue Jays AL 2 0 1.000 1993
2 Kansas City Royals AL 1 1 .500 1985
2 San Diego Padres NL 0 2 .000
1 Arizona Diamondbacks NL 1 0 1.000 2001
1 Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim AL 1 0 1.000 2002
1 Colorado Rockies NL 0 1 .000
1 Houston Astros NL 0 1 .000
1 Milwaukee Brewers AL/NL[L2] 0 1 .000
1 Tampa Bay Rays AL 0 1 .000
0 Seattle Mariners AL 0 0
0 Texas Rangers AL 0 0
0 Washington Nationals NL 0 0

Notes

See also

MLB Postseason
Division series
American League
National League
Championship series
American League
National League
World Series

References

General
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  28. "1922 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1922_WS.shtml. Retrieved January 2, 2010. 
  29. "1923 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1923_WS.shtml. Retrieved January 2, 2010. 
  30. "1924 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1924_WS.shtml. Retrieved January 2, 2010. 
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  55. "1949 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1949_WS.shtml. Retrieved January 2, 2010. 
  56. "1950 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1950_WS.shtml. Retrieved January 2, 2010. 
  57. "1951 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1951_WS.shtml. Retrieved January 2, 2010. 
  58. "1952 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1952_WS.shtml. Retrieved January 2, 2010. 
  59. "1953 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1953_WS.shtml. Retrieved January 2, 2010. 
  60. "1954 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1954_WS.shtml. Retrieved January 2, 2010. 
  61. "1955 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1955_WS.shtml. Retrieved January 2, 2010. 
  62. "1956 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1956_WS.shtml. Retrieved January 2, 2010. 
  63. "1957 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1957_WS.shtml. Retrieved January 2, 2010. 
  64. "1958 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1958_WS.shtml. Retrieved January 2, 2010. 
  65. "1959 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1959_WS.shtml. Retrieved January 2, 2010. 
  66. "1960 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1960_WS.shtml. Retrieved January 2, 2010. 
  67. "1961 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1961_WS.shtml. Retrieved January 2, 2010. 
  68. "1962 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1962_WS.shtml. Retrieved January 2, 2010. 
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  98. "1992 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1992_WS.shtml. Retrieved January 2, 2010. 
  99. "1993 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1993_WS.shtml. Retrieved January 2, 2010. 
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  102. "1997 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1997_WS.shtml. Retrieved January 2, 2010. 
  103. "1998 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1998_WS.shtml. Retrieved January 2, 2010. 
  104. "1999 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1999_WS.shtml. Retrieved January 2, 2010. 
  105. "2000 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/2000_WS.shtml. Retrieved January 2, 2010. 
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  110. "2005 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/2005_WS.shtml. Retrieved January 2, 2010. 
  111. "2006 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/2006_WS.shtml. Retrieved January 2, 2010. 
  112. "2007 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/2007_WS.shtml. Retrieved January 2, 2010. 
  113. "2008 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/2008_WS.shtml. Retrieved January 2, 2010. 
  114. "2009 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/2009_WS.shtml. Retrieved January 2, 2010. 
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